Mission Report
Mission #02M1192
June 3, 2002
Ankeny Area ELT Search
Submitted by LTC Chuck McDonald

At approximately 1900 local time, Col Russ Smith, Incident Commander, contacted LTC Chuck McDonald, Des Moines Squadron Commander.  Col Smith reported that SARSAT hits of an Emergency Locator Transmitter signal had been verified over three SARSAT passes in a longitude/latitude position about 10 - 15 miles East/Southeast of the Ankeny Regional Airport.  One pass indicated the location was just north of Altoona but south of Bondurant and the other hits placed the position of the ELT south of Altoona near the town of Runnells, Iowa.  The Des Moines Squadron thus was assigned an ELT search mission. McDonald then began calling to line up an available mission pilot, performing himself as mission observer.  Capt Ray Rusek was reached and CAP aircraft N98776, a C-172 operating as CAP Flight 1376, was launched about 2015 hours from the Ankeny Airport.  The aircraft proceeded east using Direction Finding (DF) equipment directly to the closest reported hit.  Once in position and maneuvering over the possible target area, it became clear that the source of the ELT signal was west of the SARSAT reported position.  CAPFLT 1376 then homed in on a signal which originated west of Altoona, with subsequent maneuvers showing the signal source position most likely to be on the Ankeny airport.  Therefore, CAPFLT 1376 returned to the Ankeny airport and landed.

McDonald and Rusek secured a handheld radio and began a ramp search for the signal source, starting with the large maintenance hanger with its open east-facing bifold doors.  Once in the hanger, and going aircraft to aircraft, the signal strength was determined to be strongest in the vicinity of a Beech King Air twin engine aircraft.  The ELT was located in the aircraft and was determined to be in an "armed and ON" position. The arming switch was moved to the "OFF" position at approximately 2130 hours which shut down the signal. This action successfully closed the mission. It was later learned that the ELT was tested earlier that day by a mechanic performing maintenance on the King Air.  Rusek and McDonald received credit for a "Non-Distress Find".

A post-mission evaluation of events led the crew to conclude that the metal hangar and its open doors caused the radiating  ELT signal to be reflected or directed in an easterly direction, causing the misplaced SARSAT hits and the initial misleading and ambiguous DF indications.